These are the working references for the article, “Constructing the Universe from Scratch.” A running commentary is being developed within my LinkedIn blogging area. Besides editing the overall document, the end notes will be using some of these reference materials below.
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Reference materials:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifurcation_diagram
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Continuity
http://www.academia.edu/748956/The_pythagorean_relationship_between_Pi_Phi_and_e
http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/propsOfPhi.html
http://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/pickover/trans.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_A._Pickover
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols
Hales: http://arxiv.org/abs/math/9811071v2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hopf_algebra#Cohomology_of_Lie_groups
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_automaton
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_%28mathematical_constant%29
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler’s_formula
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Hierarchy_of_transfinite_cardinals
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler’s_identity
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_%CF%80_theorem
https://www.google.com/search?q=Buckingham+Pi+theorem&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-Penrose-number
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrafinitism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_large_numbers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finitism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreath_product
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperreal_number
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallpaper_group
Divided Spheres: Geodesics and the Orderly Subdivision of the Sphere by Edward S. Popko
Isoperimetric Quotient for Fullerenes and Other Polyhedral Cages Tomaž Pisanski ,† Matjaž Kaufman ,*† Drago Bokal ,† Edward C. Kirby ,‡ Ante Graovac § Inštitut za matematiko, fiziko in mehaniko, Univerza v Ljubljani, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Resource Use Institute, 14 Lower Oakfield, Pitlochry, Perthshire PH16 5DS, Scotland, UK The Rugjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, HR-10001 Zagreb, POB. 1016, Croatia J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci., 1997, 37 (6), pp 1028–1032 DOI: 10.1021/ci970228e Publication Date (Web): November 24, 1997 b Copyright © 1997 American Chemical Society Abstract: The notion of Isoperimetric Quotient (IQ) of a polyhedron has been already introduced by Polya. It is a measure that tells us how spherical is a given polyhedron. If we are given a polyhedral graph it can be drawn in a variety of ways in 3D space. As the coordinates of vertices belonging to the same face may not be coplanar the usual definition of IQ fails. Therefore, a method based on a proper triangulation (obtained from omni-capping) is developed that enables one to extend the definition of IQ and compute it for any 3D drawing. The IQs of fullerenes and other polyhedral cages are computed and compared for their NiceGraph and standard Laplacian 3D drawings. It is shown that the drawings with the maximal IQ values reproduce well the molecular mechanics geometries in the case of fullerenes and exact geometries for Platonic and Archimedean polyhedra.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_constant
In the equations of general relativity, G is often multiplied by 8π. Hence writings in particle physics and physical cosmology often normalize 8πG to 1. This normalization results in the reduced Planck energy, defined as:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_energy
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units#Derived_units
| 2π | EP⋅ℓP |
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- natural number after zero.
- e, approximately equal to 2.718281828459045235360287…
- i, the imaginary unit such that i2 = -1.
(square root of 2), the length of the diagonal of a square with unit sides, approximately equal to 1.414213562373095048801688.- Giunti M. and Mazzola C. (2012), “Dynamical systems on monoids: Toward a general theory of deterministic systems and motion“. In Minati G., Abram M., Pessa E. (eds.), Methods, models, simulations and approaches towards a general theory of change, pp. 173-185, Singapore: World Scientific. ISBN 978-981-4383-32-5.
- Vladimir Igorevic Arnol’d “Ordinary differential equations“, various editions from MIT Press and from Springer Verlag, chapter 1 “Fundamental concepts“.
- I. D. Chueshov “Introduction to the Theory of Infinite-Dimensional Dissipative Systems” online version of first edition on the EMIS site [1].
- Roger Temam “Infinite-Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Mechanics and Physics” Springer Verlag 1988, 1997.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_theory
- http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/symmetry/penrose.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function
THEORY OF DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS AND GENERAL TRANSFORMATION. GROUPS WITH INVARIANT MEASURE. A. B. Katok, Ya. G. Sinai, and A. M. Stepin.
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