|
Planck Time Doublings:
Primarily in Seconds |
Planck Length Doublings:
Primarily in Meters |
| 204 |
The Age of the Universe:
13.78 to 13.8 billion years
It appears that we currently live in the earliest part of 201 doubling.
|
Observable Universe: 8.8×10(26) m Planck Multiple: 8.31×1026 m
4.155×1026 m Future Universe |
| 203 |
6.9309178×1017 seconds (21.9777+ billion years) |
2.077×1026 m Future Universe |
| 202 |
346,545,888,147,200,000 seconds (10.9888+ billion years) |
1.03885326×1026 m Observable Universe |
| 201 |
173,272,944,073,600,000 seconds (5.49444+ billion years) (1017) |
5.19426632×1025 m |
| In this model: Time is discrete so to know how many years are to be aggregated (to see how close we are to the Age of the Universe), each notation must be added together. By the 200th notation, we would be one Planck Time unit shy of 10.9888 billion years. A possible conclusion could therefore be that we are within the 201st notations. |
| 200 |
86,636,472,036,800,000 seconds (2.747+ billion years) |
2.59713316×1025 m |
| 199 |
43,318,236,018,400,000 seconds (1.3736+ billion years) |
1.29856658×1025 m |
| 198 |
21,659,118,009,200,000 seconds (686.806+ million years) |
6.49283305×1024 m |
| 197 |
10,829,559,004,600,000 seconds (342.4+ million years) (1016) |
3.24641644×1024 m |
| 196 |
5,414,779,502,320,000 seconds (171.2+ million years) |
1.62320822×1024 m |
| 195 |
2,707,389,751,160,000 seconds (85.6+ million years) |
8.11604112×1023 m |
| 194 |
1,353,694,875,580,000 seconds (42.8+ million years) (1015) |
4.05802056×1023 m |
| 193 |
676,847,437,792,000 seconds (21.4+ million years) |
2.02901033×1023 m |
| 192 |
338,423,718,896,000 seconds (10.724+ million years) |
1.01450514×1023 m |
| 191 |
169,211,859,448,000 seconds (5.3+ million years) (1014) |
5.07252568×1022 m |
| 190 |
84,605,929,724,000 seconds (2.6+ million years) |
2.5362629×1022 m |
| 189 |
42,302,964,862,000 seconds (1.3+ million years) |
1.26813145×1022 m |
| 188 |
21,151,482,431,000 seconds (640+ thousand years) |
6.34065727×1021 m |
| 187 |
10,575,741,215,500 seconds (320+ thousand years) (1013) |
3.17032864×1021 m or 3 Zettameters or 310,000 ly |
| 186 |
5,287,870,607,760 seconds (160+ thousand years) |
1.58516432×1021 m or about 150,000 ly (1.5z) |
| 185 |
2,643,935,303,880 seconds (83.7+ thousand years) |
7.92582136×1020 m |
| 184 |
1,321,967,651,940 seconds (41.8+ thousand years) (1012) |
3.96291068×1020 m |
| 183 |
660,983,825,972 seconds (20.9+ thousand years) |
1.981455338×1020 m |
| 182 |
330,491,912,986 seconds (or about 10,472.9 years) |
9.90727664×1019 meters |
| 181 |
165,245,956,493 seconds (1011) |
4.95363832×1019 m |
| 180 |
82,622,978,246.4 seconds |
2.47681916×1019 m |
| 179 |
41,311,489,123.2 seconds |
1.23840958×1019 m |
| 178 |
20,655,744,561.6 seconds |
6.19204792×1018 m |
| 177 |
10,327,872,280.8 seconds (1010) |
3.09602396×1018 m |
| 176 |
5,163,936,140.4 seconds |
1.54801198×1018 m |
| 175 |
2,581,968,070.2 seconds |
7.74005992×1017 m |
| 174 |
1,290,984,035.1 seconds (109) |
3.87002996×1017 m |
| 173 |
645,492,017.552 seconds |
1.93501504×1017 m |
| 172 |
322,746,008.776 seconds |
9.67507488×1016 m |
| 171 |
161,373,004.388 seconds (108) |
4.83753744×1016 m |
| 170 |
80,686,502.194 seconds |
2.41876872×1016 m |
| 169 |
40,343,251.097 sec (466 days)(Note: 31,536,000 s/year) |
1.20938436×1016 m |
| Comments: A light year is about 9.4605284×1015 meters (Google) or 9,460,730,472,580,800 metres “exactly” (Wikipedia). Use the Gregorian calendar (circa 1582) where a year is 365.2425 and the speed of light is given as 299,792,458 metres/second, the calculation is 365.2425 times 86400 seconds/day (or 31556952 seconds/year) times 299,792,458 meters/second or 9.4605362+×1015 meters. Discrepancies would become quite large at the size of the Observable Universe and the Age of the Known Universe.Using Planck Units: |
| — |
One Light Year |
9.45994265715×1015m |
| 168 |
20,171,625.5485 seconds (233.468 days) |
6.0469218×1015 m [one light year (ly) is 9.4×1015 m] |
| 167 |
10,085,812.7742 seconds (116.73 days) (107) |
3.0234609×1015 m |
| 166 |
|
|
| 166 |
5,042,906.38712 seconds (58.36+) |
1.5117305×1015 m |
| 165 |
2,521,453.19356 s (29.1835 days) |
7.55865224×1014 m |
| 164 |
1,260,726.59678 s (14.59+ days) (106) |
3.77932612×1014 m |
| 163 |
630,363.29839 s (7.29+ days) |
1.88966306×1014 m (about 7-day light travel) |
| 162 |
315,181.649195 seconds (3.64794 days) |
9.44831528×1013 m |
| 161 |
157,590.824 s (1.82 days) (105) |
4.72415764×1013 m |
| 160 |
78,795.4122988 s (.911984 days) |
2.36207882×1013 m (or close to 24-hour light travel) |
| 159 |
39,397.7061494 seconds |
1.18103945×1013 m |
| 158 |
19,698.8530747 seconds (104) |
5.90519726×1012 m |
| 157 |
9849.42653735 seconds |
2.95259863×1012 m () |
| 156 |
4924.71326867 seconds(3600 s in hour) |
1.47629931×1012 m |
| 155 |
2462.35663434 seconds |
738,149,657 kilometers 1011 |
| 154 |
1231.17831717 seconds (103) |
369,074,829 kilometers 1011 |
| 153 |
615.589158584 seconds (10.259+ minutes) |
184,537,414 kilometers 1011 |
| 152 |
307.794579292 seconds |
92,268,707.1 kilometers (range of earth-to-sun)1010m |
| 151 |
153.897289646 seconds (102) |
46,134,353.6 kilometers 1010 |
| 150 |
76.948644823 s (16+ sec over 1 min) |
23,067,176.8 kilometers 1010 |
| Comments: A light minute is, of course, sixty times 299,792.458 km/second. Again, using simple mathematics, the distance light travels in one minute is 17,987,547.48 which is about 1000 kilometers off of 17,986,420.0329 km/second using the simple mathematics of this chart. This difference will be further analyzed. |
| 149 |
38.4743224115 s (21.53 sec to 1 min) |
11,533,588.4 kilometers 1010 |
| 148 |
19.2371612058 seconds 101 |
5,766,794.2 kilometers 109 |
| 147 |
9.61858060288 seconds |
2,883,397.1 kilometers 109 |
| 146 |
4.80929030144 seconds |
1,441,698.55 kilometers 109 m |
| 145 |
2.40464515072 seconds |
720,849.264 kilometers 108 |
| 144 |
1.20232257536 s (1s ≠ perfect tp multiple)
One Second: |
360,424.632 kilometers 108 meters
Speed of light equals 299,792,458 m/s |
| Comments: Science knows experimentally that light travels 299,792.458 km/second (a light second). A Planck Time multiple, either 1.202 seconds or .6011 seconds, could be used as a standard unit of time that is based on a theoretical constant. We will explore further the calculations for a day, week, month and year based on such a system. We’ll also explore it in light of recent work to define the theoretical chronon. |
| — |
A Light Second |
299,792.458 km |
| 143 |
6.0116128768×10−1 seconds |
180,212.316 kilometers (111,979+ miles) 108 m |
| 142 |
3.0058064384×10−1 seconds |
90,106.158 kilometers 107 m |
| 141 |
1.5029032192×10−1 seconds |
45,053.079 kilometers 107 |
| 140 |
7.514516096×10−2 seconds |
22,526.5398 kilometers 107 |
| 139 |
3.757258048 × 10−2 seconds |
11,263.2699 kilometers or about 7000 miles |
| 138 |
1.878629024 × 10−2 seconds |
5631.63496 kilometers 106 |
| 137 |
9.39314512 × 10−3 seconds |
2815.81748 kilometers 106 |
|
The transition from the Human-Scale to the Large-Scale Universe
|
| 136 |
4.69657256 × 10−3 seconds |
1407.90874 kilometers (about 874 miles) 106 m |
| 135 |
2.34828628 × 10−3 seconds |
703.954368 kilometers 105 |
| 134 |
1.174143145978 × 10−3 seconds |
351.977184 kilometers (218.7 miles) 105 |
| 133 |
5.8707157335 × 10−4 seconds |
175.988592 kilometers (109.35 miles) 105 |
| 132 |
2.93535786675 × 10−4 seconds |
87.994296 kilometers 104 |
| 131 |
1.46767893338 × 10−4 seconds |
43.997148 kilometers 104 |
| 130 |
7.33839466688 × 10−5 seconds |
21.998574 kilometers104 |
| 129 |
3.66919733344 × 10−5 seconds |
10.999287 kilometers or within 6.83464 miles 104 |
| 128 |
1.83459866672× 10−5 seconds |
5.49964348 kilometers 103 |
| 127 |
9.1729933336 × 10−6 seconds |
2.74982174 kilometers 103 |
| 126 |
4.5864966668 × 10−6 seconds |
1.37491087 kilometers 103 |
| 125 |
2.2932483334 × 10−6 seconds |
687.455439 meters 102 |
| 124 |
1.1466241667 × 10−6 seconds |
343.72772 meters or about 1128 feet 102 |
| 123 |
5.73312083348 × 10−7 seconds |
171.86386 meters or about 563 feet 102 |
| 122 |
2.86656041674 × 10−7 seconds |
85.9319296 meters 101 |
| 121 |
1.43328020837 × 10−7 s |
42.9659648 meters 101 |
| 120 |
7.16640104186 × 10−8 sec |
21.4829824 meters 101 |
| 119 |
3.58320052093 × 10−8 sec |
10.7414912 meters or 35.24 feet or 1.074×101 m 101 |
| 118 |
1.79160026046 × 10−8 seconds |
5.3707456 meters 100 |
| 117 |
8.95800130232 × 10−9 seconds |
2.6853728 meters or 105.723 inches 100 |
| 116 |
4.47900065116 × 10−9 seconds |
1.3426864 meters or 52.86 inches 100 |
| 115 |
2.23950032558 × 10−9 seconds |
67.1343176 cm (19.68+ inches or 6.71×10-1 |
| 114 |
1.11975016279 × 10−9 seconds |
33.5671588 centimeters or 3.356×10-1 m) |
| 113 |
5.59875081396 × 10−10 seconds |
16.7835794 centimeters or 1.6783×10-1 |
| 112 |
2.79937540698 × 10−10 seconds |
8.39178968 cm (3.3+ inches or 8.39×10-2 m) |
| 111 |
1.39968770349 × 10−10 seconds |
4.19589484 centimeters 4.19589484×10-2 m |
| 1109 |
.99843851744 × 10−11 seconds |
2.09794742 centimeters or 2.0979×10-2 m |
| 1098 |
3.49921925872 × 10−11 seconds |
1.04897 centimeters or 1.04897375×10-2 m |
| 108 |
1.74960962936 × 10−11 seconds |
5.24486856 mm (about 1/4 inch) or 5.24×10-3 m |
| 107 |
8.7480481468 × 10−12 seconds |
2.62243428 millimeters or 2.62243428×10-3 m |
| 106 |
4.3740240734 × 10−12 seconds |
1.31121714 millimeters 1.31121714×10-3 m |
| 105 |
2.1870120367 ×10−12 seconds |
.655608568 millimeters or 6.55608568×10-4 m |
| 104 |
1.09350601835 ×10−12 seconds |
.327804284 millimeter or 3.27804284 x10-4 m |
| 103 |
5.46753009176 ×10−13 seconds |
.163902142 millimeters or 1.63902142×10-4 m |
| 102 |
2.73376504588 × 10−13 seconds |
81.9510712 microns or 81.9510712 x10-5 m |
| 101 |
1.36688252294 × 10−13 seconds |
40.9755356 microns or 4.09755356 x10-5 m |
| 100 |
6.83441261472 × 10−14 seconds |
20.4877678 microns or 2.04877678×10-5 m |
| 99 |
3.41720630736 × 10−14 seconds |
10.2438839 microns or 1.02438839×10-5 m |
| 98 |
1.70860315368 × 10−14 seconds |
5.12194196 microns (.0002+ inches or 5.12×10-6 m) |
| 97 |
8.5430157684 × 10−15 seconds |
2.56097098 microns or 2.56097098×10-6 m |
| 96 |
4.2715078842 × 10−15 seconds |
1.28048549 microns or 1.2804854×10-6 m |
| 95 |
2.1357539421 × 10−15 seconds |
640.242744 nanometers 6.40242744×10-7m |
| 94 |
1.06787697105 × 10−15 seconds |
320.121372 nanometers 3.20121372×10-7 m |
| 93 |
5.33938485524 × 10−16 seconds |
160.060686 nanometers or 1.6×10-7 m |
| 92 |
2.66969242762 × 10−16 seconds |
80.0303432 nanometers or 8.0×10-8 m |
| 91 |
1.33484621381 × 10−16 seconds |
40.0151716 nanometers or 4.0×10-8 m |
| 90 |
6.67423106904 × 10−17 seconds |
20.0075858 nanometers or 2.0×10-8 m |
| 89 |
3.33711553452 × 10−17 seconds |
1.00037929×10-8 meters or 10 nanometers |
| 88 |
1.66855776 × 10−17 seconds (smallest measurement – 2010) |
5.00189644×10-9 meters |
| 87 |
8.34278883632 × 10−18 seconds |
2.50094822 nanometers or 2.50094822×10-9 m |
| 86 |
4.17139441816 × 10−18 seconds |
1.25474112 nanometers or 1.25×10-9 m |
| 85 |
2.08569720908 × 10−18 seconds |
.625237056 nanometers or 6.25237056×10-10 m |
| 84 |
1.04284860454 × 10−18 seconds |
.312618528 nanometers or 3.12×10-10 m |
| 83 |
5.21424302272 × 10−19 seconds |
.156309264 nanometers or 1.563×10-10 m |
| 82 |
2.60712151136 × 10−19 seconds |
7.81546348×10-11 m |
| 81 |
1.30356075568 × 10−19 seconds |
3.90773174×10-11 m |
| 80 |
6.5178037784 × 10−20 seconds |
1.95386587×10-11 m |
| 79 |
3.2589018892 × 10−20 seconds |
9.76932936×10-12 m |
| 78 |
1.6294509446 × 10−20 seconds |
4.88466468×10-12 m |
| 77 |
8.147254723 × 10−21 seconds |
2.44233234×10-12 m |
| 76 |
4.0736273615 × 10−21 seconds |
1.22116617×10-12 m |
| 75 |
2.03681368075 × 10−21 seconds |
6.10583084×10-13 m |
| 74 |
1.01840684038 × 10−21 seconds |
3.05291542×10-13 m |
| 73 |
5.09203420188 × 10−22 seconds |
1.52645771×10-13 m |
| 72 |
2.54601710094 × 10−22 seconds |
7.63228856×10-14 m |
| 71 |
1.27300855047 × 10−22 seconds |
3.81614428×10-14 m |
| 70 |
6.36504275236 × 10−23 seconds |
1.90807214×10-14 m |
| 69 |
3.18252137618 × 10−23 seconds |
9.54036072×10-15 m |
| 68 |
1.59126068809 × 10−23 seconds |
4.77018036×10-15 m |
|
Transition from the Small-Scale Universe to the Human-Scale Universe
|
| 67 |
7.95630344044 × 10−24 seconds |
2.38509018×10-15 m |
| 66 |
3.97815172022 × 10−24 seconds |
1.19254509×10-15 m |
| 65 |
1.98907586011 × 10−24 seconds |
5.96272544×10-16 m |
| 64 |
9.94537930056 × 10−25 seconds |
2.98136272×10-16 m |
| 63 |
4.97268965028 × 10−25 seconds |
1.49068136×10-16 m |
| 62 |
2.48634482514 × 10−25 seconds |
7.45340678×10-17 m |
| 61 |
1.24317241257 × 10−25 seconds |
3.72670339×10-17 m |
| 60 |
6.21586206284 × 10−26 seconds |
1.86335169×10-17 m |
| 59 |
3.10793103142 × 10−26 seconds |
9.31675848×10-18 m |
| 58 |
1.55396551571 × 10−26 seconds |
4.65837924×10-18 m |
| 57 |
7.76982757856 × 10−27 seconds |
2.32918962×10-18 m |
| 56 |
3.88491378928 × 10−27 seconds |
1.16459481×10-18 m |
| 55 |
1.94245689464 × 10−27 seconds |
5.82297404×10-19 m |
| 54 |
9.7122844732 × 10−28 seconds |
2.91148702×10-19 m |
| 53 |
4.8561422366 × 10−28 seconds |
1.45574351×10-19 m |
| 52 |
2.4280711183 × 10−28 seconds |
7.27871756×10-20 m |
| 51 |
1.21403555915 × 10−28 seconds |
3.63935878×10-20 m |
| 50 |
6.07017779576 × 10−29 seconds |
1.81967939×10-20 m |
| 49 |
3.03508889788 × 10−29 seconds |
9.09839696×10-21 m |
| 48 |
1.51754444894 × 10−29 seconds |
4.54919848×10-21 m |
| 47 |
7.58772224468 × 10−30 seconds |
2.27459924×10-21 m |
| 46 |
3.79386112234 × 10−30 seconds |
1.13729962×10-21 m |
| 45 |
1.89693056117 × 10−30 seconds |
5.68649812×10-22 m |
| 44 |
9.48465280584 × 10−31 seconds |
2.84324906×10-22 m |
| 43 |
4.74232640292 × 10−31 seconds |
1.42162453×10-22 m |
| 42 |
2.37116320146 × 10−31 seconds |
7.10812264×10-23 m |
| 41 |
1.18558160073 × 10−31 seconds |
3.55406132×10-23 m |
| 40 |
5.92790800364 × 10−32 seconds |
1.7770306×10-23m |
| 39 |
2.96395400182 × 10−32 seconds |
8.88515328×10-24m |
| 38 |
1.48197700091 × 10−32 seconds |
4.44257664×10-24 m |
| 37 |
7.40988500456 × 10−33 seconds |
2.22128832×10-24m |
| 36 |
3.70494250228 × 10−33 seconds |
1.11064416×10-24m |
| 35 |
1.85247125114 × 10−33 seconds |
5.5532208×10-25m |
| 34 |
9.26235625568 × 10−34 seconds |
2.7766104×10-25m |
| 33 |
4.63117812784× 10−34 seconds |
1.3883052×10-25m |
| 32 |
2.315589×10-34 seconds |
6.94152599×10-26 meters |
| 31 |
1.15779453196× 10−34 seconds |
3.47076299×10-26m |
| 30 |
5.78897265978 × 10−35 seconds |
1.735381494×10-26 m |
| 29 |
2.89448632989 × 10−35 seconds |
8.67690749×10-27 m |
| 28 |
1.44724316494 × 10−35 seconds |
4.3384537×10-27 m |
| 27 |
7.23621582472 × 10-36 seconds |
2.16922687×10-27 m |
| 26 |
3.61810791236 × 10−36 seconds |
1.0846134×10-27 m |
| 25 |
1.80905395618 × 10−36 seconds |
5.42306718×10-28 m |
| 24 |
9.045269781089 × 10−37 seconds |
2.711533591×10-28 m |
| 23 |
4.522263489044 × 10−37 seconds |
1.35576679×10-28 m |
| 22 |
2.26131744522 × 10−37 seconds |
6.77883397×10-29 m |
| 21 |
1.13065872261 × 10−37 seconds |
3.38941698×10-29 meters |
| 20 |
5.65329361306 × 10−38 seconds |
1.69470849×10-29 meters |
| 19 |
2.82646806528 ×10−38 seconds |
8.47354247×10-30 meters |
| 18 |
1.41323403264 ×10−38 seconds |
4.2367712×10-30 m |
| 17 |
7.0661701632 × 10−39 seconds |
2.11838561×10-30 m |
| 16 |
3.530850816 × 10−39 seconds |
1.0591928×10-30 m |
| 15 |
1.7665425408 × 10−39 seconds |
5.29596404×10-31 m |
| 14 |
8.832712704 × 10−40seconds |
2.64798202×10-31 m |
| 13 |
4.416356352 × 10−40 seconds |
1.32399101×10-31 m |
| 12 |
2.208178176 × 10−40 seconds |
6.619955ƒx10-32 m |
| 11 |
1.104089088 × 10−40 seconds |
3.30997752×10-32 m |
| 10 |
5.52044544 × 10−41 seconds |
1.65498876×10-32 m |
| 9 |
2.76022272 × 10−41 seconds |
8.27494384×10-33 m |
| 8 |
1.38011136 × 10−41 seconds |
4.1374719232×10-33 m |
| 7 |
6.9005568 × 10−42 seconds |
2.0687359616×10-33 m |
| 6 |
3.4502784 × 10−42 seconds |
1.03436798×10-33 m |
| 5 |
1.7251392 × 10−42 seconds |
5.1718399×10-34 m |
| 4 |
8.625696 × 10−43 seconds |
2.58591995×10-34 m |
| 3 |
4.312848 × 10−43 seconds |
1.29295997×10-34 m |
| 2 |
2.156424 × 10−43 s The second doubling |
6.46479988×10-35 meters |
| 1 |
1.078212 × 10−43 s The first doubling |
3.23239994×10-35 m The first doubling, step, or layer. |
This project is bigger than the people currently working within it. To move this project into high gear, we tried doing a 
Big Board-little universe 